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linux下用C编写的基于smtp的邮件发送程序

第七根弦 2015 年 1 月 20 日 UC 发表评论 (0)

我的webf服务器是动态ip，因此需要检测服务器ip的变化然后更新域名的ip，打算检测到ip变化后自动发送邮件告知自己，于是上网搜了下编程发送邮件的方法，大部分是基于vc的，我找了个例子修改成了linux下的程序。这个程序是基于smtp协议的，smtp是基于tcp的，有兴趣的可以先自己看看smtp协议，这样看程序会更容易理解。

这个程序目前126的邮箱经测试成功发送，新浪的虽然显示发送成功但是总也收不到，有空再慢慢实验吧，其他邮箱还未测试。

程序如下：

C++
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#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <ctype.h>
 
// Function prototype
void StreamClient(char *szServer, short nPort, char *szMessage);
// Helper macro for displaying errors
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
char hostname[255];
int nRet;
short nPort;
nPort =25;
StreamClient("smtp.126.com", nPort, "AUTH LOGIN\r\n");
return 0;
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
void StreamClient(char *szServer, short nPort, char *szMessage)
{
 
int sockfd;
char buffer[1024];
struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
struct hostent *host;
 
if((host=gethostbyname(szServer))==NULL)/*取得主机IP地址*/
{
fprintf(stderr,"Gethostname error, %s\n", strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
 
if((sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0))==-1)/*建立SOCKET连接*/
{
fprintf(stderr,"Socket Error:%s\a\n",strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
 
/* 客户程序填充服务端的资料 */
bzero(&server_addr,sizeof(server_addr));
server_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
server_addr.sin_port=htons(nPort);
server_addr.sin_addr=*((struct in_addr *)host->h_addr);
 
/* 客户程序发起连接请求 */
if(connect(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)(&server_addr),sizeof(struct sockaddr))==-1)/*连接网站*/
{
fprintf(stderr,"Connect Error:%s\a\n",strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
 
printf("\nStream Client connecting to server: %s on port: %d",szServer, nPort);
 
char szBuf[1024];
memset(szBuf,0,1024);
int nRet;
// strcpy(szBuf, "From the Client");
char buf[350]="0";
char server[250];
gethostname(server,250);
strcpy(buf, "HELO ");
 
strcat(buf, szServer);
strcat(buf, " \r\n");
printf("%s:::%d",buf,strlen(buf));
 
//
// Wait for a reply
//
nRet = recv(sockfd,szBuf,sizeof(szBuf)+1,0);  printf("\nData received OVER DATA: %s", szBuf);
 
nRet = send(sockfd, buf, strlen(buf), 0);printf("\nsend %s",buf);
nRet = recv(sockfd, szBuf, sizeof(szBuf), 0); printf("\nData received2: %s", szBuf);
 
//发送准备登陆信息
nRet = send(sockfd, "AUTH LOGIN\r\n", strlen("AUTH LOGIN\r\n"), 0);
nRet = recv(sockfd, szBuf, sizeof(szBuf), 0); printf("\nData received LOGIN: %s", szBuf);
 
//发送用户名和密码,这里的用户名和密码必须用base64进行转码,发送转码以后的字符串，对于126邮箱来说用户名是@前面的字符串
nRet = send(sockfd,"转码后的用户名\r\n", strlen("转码后的用户名\r\n"),0);printf("\nData Send USERNAME");
nRet = recv(sockfd, szBuf, sizeof(szBuf),0);printf("\nData received USERNAME: %s", szBuf);printf("\nData Send PASS");
 
//发送用户密码
nRet = send(sockfd,"转码后的密码\r\n", strlen("转码后的密码\r\n"), 0);
//printf("\nData Send PASS");
nRet = recv(sockfd, szBuf, sizeof(szBuf),0); printf("\nData received USERPASSWORD: %s", szBuf);
 
//发送[发送邮件]的信箱(改成你的邮箱!），该邮箱要与用户名一致，否则发送不成功
send(sockfd,"MAIL FROM: <[email protected]>\r\n",strlen("MAIL FROM: <[email protected]>\r\n"),0);printf("\nsend MAIL FROM\n");
nRet = recv(sockfd, szBuf, sizeof(szBuf), 0);printf("\nData received MAILFROM: %s", szBuf);
 
//发送[接收邮件]的邮箱
nRet= send(sockfd,"RCPT TO: <[email protected]>\r\n",strlen("RCPT TO: <[email protected]>\r\n"),0);printf("\nsend RCPT TO\r\n");
nRet = recv(sockfd, szBuf, sizeof(szBuf), 0);   printf("\nData received TO MAIL: %s", szBuf);
/*
nRet= send(sockfd,"RCPT TO: <[email protected]>\r\n",strlen("RCPT TO: <[email protected]>\r\n"),0);printf("\nsend RCPT TO\r\n");
nRet = recv(sockfd, szBuf, sizeof(szBuf), 0);   printf("\nData received TO MAIL: %s", szBuf);
*/
char MailData[] ="From: \"[email protected]\"<[email protected]>\r\nTo: [email protected]\r\nSubject: IP Address\r\n\r\n"; //主题可以改成别的
 
//各诉邮件服务器，准备发送邮件内容
 
send(sockfd,"DATA\r\n", strlen("DATA\r\n"),0);printf("\nsend DATA\n");
//  nRet = recv(sockfd, szBuf, sizeof(szBuf)+1, 0); printf("\nData receivedSEND DATA: %s", szBuf);
//发送邮件标题
send(sockfd,MailData, strlen(MailData),0);
//发送邮件内容
send(sockfd,"test!!!!\r\n", strlen("abcdefg\r\n"),0);//我随便写了几个字符进行测试
//发送邮件结束
send(sockfd,"\r\n.\r\n", strlen("\r\n.\r\n"),0);
//接收邮件服务器返回信息
nRet = recv(sockfd,szBuf,sizeof(szBuf),0);  printf("\nData received OVER DATA: %s", szBuf);
send(sockfd,"QUIT\r\n", strlen("QUIT\r\n"),0);
nRet = recv(sockfd,szBuf,sizeof(szBuf),0);  printf("\nData received QUIT: %s", szBuf);
 
//
// Display the received data
//
//printf("\nData received3: %s", szBuf);
 
close(sockfd);
return;
}

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